sui_json_rpc/

error.rs

// Copyright (c) Mysten Labs, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

use crate::authority_state::StateReadError;
use fastcrypto::error::FastCryptoError;
use hyper::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
use itertools::Itertools;
use jsonrpsee::core::ClientError as RpcError;
use jsonrpsee::types::error::INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE;
use jsonrpsee::types::{ErrorObject, ErrorObjectOwned};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use sui_json_rpc_api::{TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, TRANSIENT_ERROR_CODE};
use sui_name_service::NameServiceError;
use sui_types::committee::{QUORUM_THRESHOLD, TOTAL_VOTING_POWER};
use sui_types::error::{
    ErrorCategory, SuiError, SuiErrorKind, SuiObjectResponseError, UserInputError,
};
use sui_types::transaction_driver_types::TransactionSubmissionError;
use thiserror::Error;
use tokio::task::JoinError;

pub type RpcInterimResult<T = ()> = Result<T, Error>;

#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum Error {
    #[error(transparent)]
    SuiError(SuiError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    InternalError(#[from] anyhow::Error),

    #[error("Deserialization error: {0}")]
    BcsError(#[from] bcs::Error),
    #[error("Unexpected error: {0}")]
    UnexpectedError(String),

    #[error(transparent)]
    RPCServerError(#[from] jsonrpsee::core::ClientError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    RPCError(#[from] jsonrpsee::types::ErrorObjectOwned),

    #[error(transparent)]
    RegisterMethodError(#[from] jsonrpsee::server::RegisterMethodError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    InvalidHeaderValue(#[from] InvalidHeaderValue),

    #[error(transparent)]
    UserInputError(#[from] UserInputError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    EncodingError(#[from] eyre::Report),

    #[error(transparent)]
    TokioJoinError(#[from] JoinError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    TransactionSubmissionError(#[from] TransactionSubmissionError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    FastCryptoError(#[from] FastCryptoError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    SuiObjectResponseError(#[from] SuiObjectResponseError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    SuiRpcInputError(#[from] SuiRpcInputError),

    // TODO(wlmyng): convert StateReadError::Internal message to generic internal error message.
    #[error(transparent)]
    StateReadError(#[from] StateReadError),

    #[error("Unsupported Feature: {0}")]
    UnsupportedFeature(String),

    #[error("transparent")]
    NameServiceError(#[from] NameServiceError),
}

impl From<SuiErrorKind> for Error {
    fn from(e: SuiErrorKind) -> Self {
        match e {
            SuiErrorKind::UserInputError { error } => Self::UserInputError(error),
            SuiErrorKind::SuiObjectResponseError { error } => Self::SuiObjectResponseError(error),
            SuiErrorKind::UnsupportedFeatureError { error } => Self::UnsupportedFeature(error),
            SuiErrorKind::IndexStoreNotAvailable => Self::UnsupportedFeature(
                "Required indexes are not available on this node".to_string(),
            ),
            other => Self::SuiError(SuiError(Box::new(other))),
        }
    }
}

impl From<SuiError> for Error {
    fn from(e: SuiError) -> Self {
        e.into_inner().into()
    }
}

fn invalid_params<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> ErrorObjectOwned {
    ErrorObject::owned(
        jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorCode::InvalidParams.code(),
        e.to_string(),
        None::<()>,
    )
}

fn failed<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> ErrorObjectOwned {
    ErrorObject::owned(
        jsonrpsee::types::error::CALL_EXECUTION_FAILED_CODE,
        e.to_string(),
        None::<()>,
    )
}

impl From<Error> for ErrorObjectOwned {
    /// `InvalidParams`/`INVALID_PARAMS_CODE` for client errors.
    fn from(e: Error) -> ErrorObjectOwned {
        match e {
            Error::UserInputError(_) => invalid_params(e),
            Error::UnsupportedFeature(_) => invalid_params(e),
            Error::SuiObjectResponseError(err) => match err {
                SuiObjectResponseError::NotExists { .. }
                | SuiObjectResponseError::DynamicFieldNotFound { .. }
                | SuiObjectResponseError::Deleted { .. }
                | SuiObjectResponseError::DisplayError { .. } => invalid_params(err),
                _ => failed(err),
            },
            Error::NameServiceError(err) => match err {
                NameServiceError::ExceedsMaxLength { .. }
                | NameServiceError::InvalidHyphens
                | NameServiceError::InvalidLength { .. }
                | NameServiceError::InvalidUnderscore
                | NameServiceError::LabelsEmpty
                | NameServiceError::InvalidSeparator => invalid_params(err),
                _ => failed(err),
            },
            Error::SuiRpcInputError(err) => invalid_params(err),
            Error::SuiError(sui_error) => match sui_error.as_inner() {
                SuiErrorKind::TransactionNotFound { .. }
                | SuiErrorKind::TransactionsNotFound { .. }
                | SuiErrorKind::TransactionEventsNotFound { .. } => invalid_params(sui_error),
                _ => failed(sui_error),
            },
            Error::StateReadError(err) => match err {
                StateReadError::Client(_) => invalid_params(err),
                _ => ErrorObject::owned(
                    jsonrpsee::types::error::INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
                    err.to_string(),
                    None::<()>,
                ),
            },
            Error::TransactionSubmissionError(err) => {
                match err {
                    TransactionSubmissionError::InvalidUserSignature(err) => ErrorObject::owned(
                        TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                        format!("Invalid user signature: {err}"),
                        None::<()>,
                    ),
                    TransactionSubmissionError::TxAlreadyFinalizedWithDifferentUserSignatures => {
                        ErrorObject::owned(
                            TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            "The transaction is already finalized but with different user signatures",
                            None::<()>,
                        )
                    }
                    TransactionSubmissionError::TimeoutBeforeFinality
                    | TransactionSubmissionError::TimeoutBeforeFinalityWithErrors { .. }
                    | TransactionSubmissionError::FailedWithTransientErrorAfterMaximumAttempts {
                        ..
                    } => ErrorObject::owned(TRANSIENT_ERROR_CODE, err.to_string(), None::<()>),
                    TransactionSubmissionError::ObjectsDoubleUsed { conflicting_txes } => {
                        let weights: Vec<u64> =
                            conflicting_txes.values().map(|(_, stake)| *stake).collect();
                        let remaining: u64 = TOTAL_VOTING_POWER - weights.iter().sum::<u64>();

                        // better version of above
                        let reason = if weights.iter().all(|w| remaining + w < QUORUM_THRESHOLD) {
                            "equivocated until the next epoch"
                        } else {
                            "reserved for another transaction"
                        };

                        let error_message = format!(
                            "Failed to sign transaction by a quorum of validators because one or more of its objects is {reason}. Other transactions locking these objects:\n{}",
                            conflicting_txes
                                .iter()
                                .sorted_by(|(_, (_, a)), (_, (_, b))| b.cmp(a))
                                .map(|(digest, (o, stake))| {
                                    let objects = o
                                        .iter()
                                        .map(|(_, obj_ref)| format!("    - {}", obj_ref.0))
                                        .join("\n");

                                    format!(
                                        "- {} (stake {}.{})\n{}",
                                        digest,
                                        stake / 100,
                                        stake % 100,
                                        objects,
                                    )
                                })
                                .join("\n"),
                        );

                        let new_map = conflicting_txes
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|(digest, (pairs, _))| {
                                (
                                    digest,
                                    pairs.into_iter().map(|(_, obj_ref)| obj_ref).collect(),
                                )
                            })
                            .collect::<BTreeMap<_, Vec<_>>>();

                        ErrorObject::owned(
                            TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            error_message,
                            Some(new_map),
                        )
                    }
                    TransactionSubmissionError::NonRecoverableTransactionError { errors } => {
                        let new_errors: Vec<String> = errors
                            .into_iter()
                            // sort by total stake, descending, so users see the most prominent one first
                            .sorted_by(|(_, a, _), (_, b, _)| b.cmp(a))
                            .filter_map(|(err, _, _)| {
                                match err.as_inner() {
                                    // Special handling of UserInputError:
                                    // ObjectNotFound and DependentPackageNotFound are considered
                                    // retryable errors but they have different treatment
                                    // in AuthorityAggregator.
                                    // The optimal fix would be to examine if the total stake
                                    // of ObjectNotFound/DependentPackageNotFound exceeds the
                                    // quorum threshold, but it takes a Committee here.
                                    // So, we take an easier route and consider them non-retryable
                                    // at all. Combining this with the sorting above, clients will
                                    // see the dominant error first.
                                    SuiErrorKind::UserInputError { error } => {
                                        Some(error.to_string())
                                    }
                                    _ => {
                                        if err.is_retryable().0 {
                                            None
                                        } else {
                                            Some(err.to_string())
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            })
                            .collect();

                        assert!(
                            !new_errors.is_empty(),
                            "NonRecoverableTransactionError should have at least one non-retryable error"
                        );

                        let mut error_list = vec![];

                        for err in new_errors.iter() {
                            error_list.push(format!("- {}", err));
                        }

                        let error_msg = format!(
                            "Transaction validator signing failed due to issues with transaction inputs, please review the errors and try again:\n{}",
                            error_list.join("\n")
                        );

                        ErrorObject::owned(
                            TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            error_msg,
                            None::<()>,
                        )
                    }
                    TransactionSubmissionError::TransactionDriverInternalError(_) => {
                        ErrorObject::owned(
                            INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
                            "Internal error occurred while executing transaction.",
                            None::<()>,
                        )
                    }
                    TransactionSubmissionError::SystemOverload { .. }
                    | TransactionSubmissionError::SystemOverloadRetryAfter { .. } => {
                        ErrorObject::owned(TRANSIENT_ERROR_CODE, err.to_string(), None::<()>)
                    }
                    TransactionSubmissionError::TransactionFailed { category, details } => {
                        let code = match category {
                            ErrorCategory::Internal => INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
                            ErrorCategory::Aborted => TRANSIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            ErrorCategory::InvalidTransaction => {
                                TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE
                            }
                            ErrorCategory::LockConflict => TRANSACTION_EXECUTION_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            ErrorCategory::ValidatorOverloaded => TRANSIENT_ERROR_CODE,
                            ErrorCategory::Unavailable => INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
                        };
                        ErrorObject::owned(code, details, None::<()>)
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => failed(e),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum SuiRpcInputError {
    #[error("Input contains duplicates")]
    ContainsDuplicates,

    #[error("Input exceeds limit of {0}")]
    SizeLimitExceeded(String),

    #[error("{0}")]
    GenericNotFound(String),

    #[error("{0}")]
    GenericInvalid(String),

    #[error(
        "request_type` must set to `None` or `WaitForLocalExecution` if effects is required in the response"
    )]
    InvalidExecuteTransactionRequestType,

    #[error("Unsupported protocol version requested. Min supported: {0}, max supported: {1}")]
    ProtocolVersionUnsupported(u64, u64),

    #[error("{0}")]
    CannotParseSuiStructTag(String),

    #[error(transparent)]
    Base64(#[from] eyre::Report),

    #[error("Deserialization error: {0}")]
    Bcs(#[from] bcs::Error),

    #[error(transparent)]
    FastCryptoError(#[from] FastCryptoError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    Anyhow(#[from] anyhow::Error),

    #[error(transparent)]
    UserInputError(#[from] UserInputError),
}

impl From<SuiRpcInputError> for RpcError {
    fn from(e: SuiRpcInputError) -> Self {
        RpcError::Call(invalid_params(e))
    }
}

impl From<SuiRpcInputError> for ErrorObjectOwned {
    fn from(e: SuiRpcInputError) -> Self {
        invalid_params(e)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use expect_test::expect;
    use jsonrpsee::types::ErrorObjectOwned;
    use sui_types::base_types::AuthorityName;
    use sui_types::base_types::ObjectID;
    use sui_types::base_types::ObjectRef;
    use sui_types::base_types::SequenceNumber;
    use sui_types::committee::StakeUnit;
    use sui_types::crypto::AuthorityPublicKey;
    use sui_types::crypto::AuthorityPublicKeyBytes;
    use sui_types::digests::ObjectDigest;
    use sui_types::digests::TransactionDigest;

    fn test_object_ref(id: u8) -> ObjectRef {
        (
            ObjectID::from_single_byte(id),
            SequenceNumber::from_u64(0),
            ObjectDigest::new([id; 32]),
        )
    }

    mod match_transaction_submission_error_tests {
        use sui_types::error::SuiErrorKind;

        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn test_invalid_user_signature() {
            let transaction_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::InvalidUserSignature(
                SuiErrorKind::InvalidSignature {
                    error: "Test inner invalid signature".to_string(),
                }
                .into(),
            );

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(transaction_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32002"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![
                "Invalid user signature: Signature is not valid: Test inner invalid signature"
            ];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_timeout_before_finality() {
            let transaction_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::TimeoutBeforeFinality;

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(transaction_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32050"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect!["Transaction timed out before reaching finality"];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_failed_with_transient_error_after_maximum_attempts() {
            let transaction_driver_error =
                TransactionSubmissionError::FailedWithTransientErrorAfterMaximumAttempts {
                    total_attempts: 10,
                };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(transaction_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32050"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![
                "Transaction failed to reach finality with transient error after 10 attempts."
            ];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_objects_double_used() {
            use sui_types::crypto::VerifyingKey;
            let mut conflicting_txes: BTreeMap<
                TransactionDigest,
                (Vec<(AuthorityName, ObjectRef)>, StakeUnit),
            > = BTreeMap::new();
            let tx_digest = TransactionDigest::from([1; 32]);
            let object_ref = test_object_ref(0);

            // 4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi has enough stake to escape equivocation
            let stake_unit: StakeUnit = 8000;
            let authority_name = AuthorityPublicKeyBytes([0; AuthorityPublicKey::LENGTH]);
            conflicting_txes.insert(tx_digest, (vec![(authority_name, object_ref)], stake_unit));

            // 8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR stake below quorum threshold
            let tx_digest = TransactionDigest::from([2; 32]);
            let stake_unit: StakeUnit = 500;
            let authority_name = AuthorityPublicKeyBytes([1; AuthorityPublicKey::LENGTH]);
            conflicting_txes.insert(tx_digest, (vec![(authority_name, object_ref)], stake_unit));

            let quorum_driver_error =
                TransactionSubmissionError::ObjectsDoubleUsed { conflicting_txes };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32002"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            println!("error_object.message() {}", error_object.message());
            let expected_message = expect![[r#"
                Failed to sign transaction by a quorum of validators because one or more of its objects is reserved for another transaction. Other transactions locking these objects:
                - 4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi (stake 80.0)
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                - 8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR (stake 5.0)
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"#]];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
            let expected_data = expect![[
                r#"{"4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi":[["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",0,"11111111111111111111111111111111"]],"8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR":[["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",0,"11111111111111111111111111111111"]]}"#
            ]];
            let actual_data = error_object.data().unwrap().to_string();
            expected_data.assert_eq(&actual_data);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_objects_double_used_equivocated() {
            use sui_types::crypto::VerifyingKey;
            let mut conflicting_txes: BTreeMap<
                TransactionDigest,
                (Vec<(AuthorityName, ObjectRef)>, StakeUnit),
            > = BTreeMap::new();
            let tx_digest = TransactionDigest::from([1; 32]);
            let object_ref_1 = test_object_ref(0);
            let object_ref_2 = test_object_ref(1);

            // 4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi has lower stake at 10
            let stake_unit: StakeUnit = 4000;
            let authority_name = AuthorityPublicKeyBytes([0; AuthorityPublicKey::LENGTH]);
            conflicting_txes.insert(
                tx_digest,
                (
                    vec![
                        (authority_name, object_ref_1),
                        (authority_name, object_ref_2),
                    ],
                    stake_unit,
                ),
            );

            // 8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR is a higher stake and should be first in the list
            let tx_digest = TransactionDigest::from([2; 32]);
            let stake_unit: StakeUnit = 5000;
            let authority_name = AuthorityPublicKeyBytes([1; AuthorityPublicKey::LENGTH]);
            conflicting_txes.insert(
                tx_digest,
                (
                    vec![
                        (authority_name, object_ref_1),
                        (authority_name, object_ref_2),
                    ],
                    stake_unit,
                ),
            );

            let quorum_driver_error =
                TransactionSubmissionError::ObjectsDoubleUsed { conflicting_txes };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32002"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![[r#"
                Failed to sign transaction by a quorum of validators because one or more of its objects is equivocated until the next epoch. Other transactions locking these objects:
                - 8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR (stake 50.0)
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
                - 4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi (stake 40.0)
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                    - 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"#]];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
            let expected_data = expect![[
                r#"{"4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi":[["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",0,"11111111111111111111111111111111"],["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",0,"4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi"]],"8qbHbw2BbbTHBW1sbeqakYXVKRQM8Ne7pLK7m6CVfeR":[["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",0,"11111111111111111111111111111111"],["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",0,"4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLKi"]]}"#
            ]];
            let actual_data = error_object.data().unwrap().to_string();
            expected_data.assert_eq(&actual_data);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_non_recoverable_transaction_error() {
            let quorum_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::NonRecoverableTransactionError {
                errors: vec![
                    (
                        SuiErrorKind::UserInputError {
                            error: UserInputError::GasBalanceTooLow {
                                gas_balance: 10,
                                needed_gas_amount: 100,
                            },
                        }
                        .into(),
                        0,
                        vec![],
                    ),
                    (
                        SuiErrorKind::UserInputError {
                            error: UserInputError::ObjectVersionUnavailableForConsumption {
                                provided_obj_ref: test_object_ref(0),
                                current_version: 10.into(),
                            },
                        }
                        .into(),
                        0,
                        vec![],
                    ),
                ],
            };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32002"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![
                "Transaction validator signing failed due to issues with transaction inputs, please review the errors and try again:\n- Balance of gas object 10 is lower than the needed amount: 100\n- Object ID 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Version 0x0 Digest 11111111111111111111111111111111 is not available for consumption, current version: 0xa"
            ];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_non_recoverable_transaction_error_with_transient_errors() {
            let quorum_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::NonRecoverableTransactionError {
                errors: vec![
                    (
                        SuiErrorKind::UserInputError {
                            error: UserInputError::ObjectNotFound {
                                object_id: test_object_ref(0).0,
                                version: None,
                            },
                        }
                        .into(),
                        0,
                        vec![],
                    ),
                    (
                        SuiErrorKind::RpcError("Hello".to_string(), "Testing".to_string()).into(),
                        0,
                        vec![],
                    ),
                ],
            };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32002"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![
                "Transaction validator signing failed due to issues with transaction inputs, please review the errors and try again:\n- Could not find the referenced object 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 at version None"
            ];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_transaction_driver_internal_error() {
            let quorum_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::TransactionDriverInternalError(
                SuiErrorKind::UnexpectedMessage("test".to_string()).into(),
            );

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32603"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect!["Internal error occurred while executing transaction."];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_system_overload() {
            let quorum_driver_error = TransactionSubmissionError::SystemOverload {
                overloaded_stake: 10,
                errors: vec![(
                    SuiErrorKind::UnexpectedMessage("test".to_string()).into(),
                    0,
                    vec![],
                )],
            };

            let error_object: ErrorObjectOwned =
                Error::TransactionSubmissionError(quorum_driver_error).into();
            let expected_code = expect!["-32050"];
            expected_code.assert_eq(&error_object.code().to_string());
            let expected_message = expect![
                "Transaction is not processed because 10 of validators by stake are overloaded with certificates pending execution."
            ];
            expected_message.assert_eq(error_object.message());
        }
    }
}